The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 29, sentence 79
For several years they all lived happily together, when one day, as the girl was out on the hill with the kids, the sun grew dark and an air cold as a thick white mist came creeping, creeping up from the sea.
Who acts: men, girl, one day, thick white mist · What happens: live, be, grow, come, creep, creep up · To what, where: hill, sea
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, girl, one day, thick white mist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 years | case |
| 2 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 years | amod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lived | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 6 lived | advmod |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 lived | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 grew | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 grew | advmod |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 day | nummod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grew | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hill | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 hill | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 girl | det |
| 16 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hill | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 hill | cop |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 hill | advmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 hill | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hill | det |
| 21 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 day | nmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 kids | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 kids | det |
| 24 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hill | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 grew | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sun | det |
| 27 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grew | nsubj |
| 28 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | conj |
| 29 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 grew | xcomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cold | cc |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 air | det |
| 32 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cold | nsubj |
| 33 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 grew | conj |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 came | mark |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 mist | det |
| 36 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 mist | amod |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 mist | amod |
| 38 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 came | nsubj |
| 39 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 cold | advcl |
| 40 | creeping | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 came | xcomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 creeping | punct |
| 42 | creeping | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 creeping | conj |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 creeping | compound:prt |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 sea | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 sea | det |
| 46 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 creeping | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | men = man | year | happily, together property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the girl | the hill | with the kids; out property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | grow | past | one day | dark property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | a thick white mist | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | creep | gerund | a thick white mist not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | creep up | gerund | a thick white mist not said here | the sea | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from sea=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/29/79/