The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 35
Accordingly, after the fakeer was dead, and had been buried, he stayed behind when all the rest went away; and then, when he was quite alone, he stepped forward, and laid his hand upon the grave!
Who acts: King, rest · What happens: be, bury, stay, go away, step forward, lay · To what, where: hand, grave
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 7 dead | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Accordingly | punct |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 fakeer | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fakeer | det |
| 5 | fakeer | fakeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dead | obl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dead | cop |
| 7 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 buried | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 buried | cc |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 buried | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 buried | aux:pass |
| 12 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 dead | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stayed | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stayed | nsubj |
| 15 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 buried | conj |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 15 stayed | advmod |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 went | mark |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 rest | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rest | det |
| 20 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stayed | advcl |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 alone | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 alone | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 alone | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 alone | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 alone | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 alone | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 alone | cop |
| 30 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 31 alone | advmod |
| 31 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 7 dead | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stepped | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stepped | nsubj |
| 34 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 alone | parataxis |
| 35 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 34 stepped | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 laid | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 laid | cc |
| 38 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 stepped | conj |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 hand | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laid | obj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 grave | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 grave | det |
| 43 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laid | obl |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | after the fakeer | accordingly, dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bury | past · perfect · passive | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 3 | stay | past | King | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go away | past | all rest | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | King | then | alone property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | step forward | past | King | forward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | lay | past | King not said here | King's hand | the grave | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon grave=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/35/