The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 99
The rabbit would have liked to ask him why he ate food that he knew would burn him, only he was afraid, and just nodded in reply; but when they had gone on a little further, he said to Gudu:
Who acts: Rabbit, eyes · What happens: like, ask, eat, know, burn, be · To what, where: rabbit, food, Gudu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabbit, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rabbit | det |
| 2 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 liked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 liked | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 liked | aux |
| 5 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 ask | mark |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ate | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ask | obj |
| 9 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 ate | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ate | nsubj |
| 11 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 liked | parataxis |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ate | obj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 knew | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ate | advcl |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 burn | aux |
| 17 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 knew | xcomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 burn | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 afraid | punct |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 afraid | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 afraid | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 afraid | cop |
| 23 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 burn | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 nodded | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 nodded | cc |
| 26 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 nodded | advmod |
| 27 | nodded | nod | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 afraid | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 reply | case |
| 29 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 nodded | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 gone | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 gone | cc |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 gone | advmod |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 gone | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 gone | aux |
| 35 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 liked | conj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 further | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 little | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 further | obl |
| 39 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 gone | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 liked | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 Gudu | case |
| 44 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 said | obl |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 liked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | would · perfect · passive | the rabbit | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Rabbit not said here | Rabbit | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | eat | past | Rabbit | food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 4 | know | past | Rabbit | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | burn | would | Rabbit not said here | Rabbit | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | Rabbit | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | nod | participle | Rabbit not said here | in reply | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in reply=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go | past · perfect | eyes = eye | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | Rabbit | Gudu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to gudu=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/99/