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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 99

The rabbit would have liked to ask him why he ate food that he knew would burn him, only he was afraid, and just nodded in reply; but when they had gone on a little further, he said to Gudu:

Who acts: Rabbit, eyes · What happens: like, ask, eat, know, burn, be · To what, where: rabbit, food, Gudu · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabbit, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passauxauxmarkadvclobjadvmodnsubjparataxisobjmarknsubjadvclauxxcompobjpunctadvmodnsubjcopparataxispunctccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjcasedetobladvmodpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETrabbitNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXlikedVERBtoPARTaskVERBhimPRONwhyADVhePRONateVERBfoodNOUNthatSCONJhePRONknewVERBwouldAUXburnVERBhimPRON,PUNCTonlyADVhePRONwasAUXafraidADJ,PUNCTandCCONJjustADVnoddedVERBinADPreplyNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONhadAUXgoneVERBonADPaDETlittleADJfurtherADV,PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPGuduPROPN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rabbitdet
2rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 likednsubj:pass
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 likedaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 likedaux
5likedlikeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_7 askmark
7askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf11 ateadvcl
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 askobj
9whywhyADVPronType=Int11 ateadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 atensubj
11ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 likedparataxis
12foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing11 ateobj
13thatthatSCONJ_15 knewmark
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 knewnsubj
15knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 ateadvcl
16wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 burnaux
17burnburnVERBVerbForm=Inf15 knewxcomp
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 burnobj
19,,PUNCT_23 afraidpunct
20onlyonlyADV_23 afraidadvmod
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 afraidnsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 afraidcop
23afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos17 burnparataxis
24,,PUNCT_27 noddedpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 noddedcc
26justjustADV_27 noddedadvmod
27noddednodVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 afraidconj
28ininADP_29 replycase
29replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing27 noddedobl
30;;PUNCT_35 gonepunct
31butbutCCONJ_35 gonecc
32whenwhenADVPronType=Int35 goneadvmod
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 gonensubj
34hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 goneaux
35gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 likedconj
36ononADP_39 furthercase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 littledet
38littlelittleADJDegree=Pos39 furtherobl
39furtherfarADVDegree=Cmp35 goneadvmod
40,,PUNCT_42 saidpunct
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 saidnsubj
42saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 likedconj
43totoADP_44 Guducase
44GuduGuduPROPNNumber=Sing42 saidobl
45::PUNCT_5 likedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likewould · perfect · passivethe rabbitvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
2ask speech: askto-infinitiveRabbit not said hereRabbitvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
3eatpastRabbitfoodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
4knowpastRabbitvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5burnwouldRabbit not said hereRabbitvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6ispastRabbitafraid propertytree rules
7nodparticipleRabbit not said herein replyvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in reply=Theme
8gopast · perfecteyes = eyefar propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9say speech: assertpastRabbitGuduvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to gudu=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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