The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 12
Next morning the bell of the deer was not heard amongst the fern before the maiden with the hair of gold had milked the cows, and led them in front of the cottage where the old man and Ardan son of Gorla awaited them.
Who acts: old man · What happens: not hear, milk, lead, await · To what, where: morning bell, cows, front
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bell | compound |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bell | det |
| 4 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 deer | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 deer | det |
| 7 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bell | nmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | aux:pass |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 heard | advmod |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 13 fern | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fern | det |
| 13 | fern | fern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | obl |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 maiden | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 maiden | det |
| 16 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 milked | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 hair | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hair | det |
| 19 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 milked | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 gold | case |
| 21 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hair | nmod |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 milked | aux |
| 23 | milked | milk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 heard | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cows | det |
| 25 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 milked | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 led | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 led | cc |
| 28 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 led | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 front | case |
| 31 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 led | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 cottage | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cottage | det |
| 34 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 front | nmod |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 44 awaited | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 man | amod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 awaited | nsubj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 son | cc |
| 40 | Ardan | Ardan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 son | compound |
| 41 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 man | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Gorla | case |
| 43 | Gorla | Gorla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 son | nmod |
| 44 | awaited | await | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 cottage | acl:relcl |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 awaited | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | past · passive | the morning bell of the deer | amongst the fern | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | milk | past · perfect | the cows | before the maiden | with the hair of gold | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Source | |||
| 3 | lead | past | cows = cow | front of the cottage | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in front=Destination | ||||
| 4 | await | past | the old man and Ardan son of Gorla | cows = cow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/12/