The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 13
'Let them wander where they will,' he said to his servant, 'and never seek to turn them from their way, for well they know the fields of good pasture.
Who acts: you, cows, man · What happens: let, wander, say, not seek, turn, know · To what, where: cows, servant, way, fields · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cows, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 will | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 will | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wander | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Let | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 servant | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 servant | nmod:poss |
| 14 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seek | cc |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 seek | advmod |
| 19 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Let | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 turn | mark |
| 21 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 seek | xcomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 turn | obj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turn | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 well | case |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 know | obl |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 turn | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fields | det |
| 32 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 know | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 pasture | case |
| 34 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pasture | amod |
| 35 | pasture | pasture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fields | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | cows = cow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wander | infinitive | cows = cow not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | man | man's servant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to servant=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not seek | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | turn not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | cows = cow | cows's way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme from way=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | know | present | cows = cow | the fields of good pasture | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer field=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/13/