The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 14
But take heed to follow always behind them, and suffer nothing that you see, and nought that you hear, to draw you into leaving them.
Who acts: you · What happens: take, follow, suffer, see, hear, draw · To what, where: heed, nothing, you, cows
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 take | cc |
| 2 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 take | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 follow | mark |
| 5 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 take | advcl |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 follow | advmod |
| 7 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 follow | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 suffer | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 suffer | cc |
| 11 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 take | parataxis |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 suffer | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 see | obj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 see | nsubj |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 nought | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 nought | cc |
| 18 | nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 11 suffer | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 hear | obj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 hear | nsubj |
| 21 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 nought | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 draw | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 draw | mark |
| 24 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 suffer | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 draw | obj |
| 26 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 27 leaving | mark |
| 27 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 draw | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 leaving | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | heed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow | to-infinitive | you not said here | behind cows = cow; always property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind they=Location | ||||
| 3 | suffer | present | nothing | nought obl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | hear | present | you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | draw | to-infinitive | you | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 7 | leave | gerund | cows = cow | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/14/