The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 29
At the door of their stable the maiden stood awaiting them, and saying nought to their herd, she sat down and began to milk.
Who acts: maiden · What happens: stand, await, say, sit down, begin · To what, where: door, cows, nought, herd, milk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 door | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 door | det |
| 3 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 stable | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 stable | nmod:poss |
| 6 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 door | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 maiden | det |
| 8 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | nsubj |
| 9 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | awaiting | await | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 stood | xcomp |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 awaiting | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saying | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saying | cc |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 stood | advcl |
| 15 | nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 14 saying | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 herd | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 herd | nmod:poss |
| 18 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saying | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sat | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sat | nsubj |
| 21 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 stood | parataxis |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 sat | compound:prt |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sat | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 milk | mark |
| 26 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 began | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the maiden | the door of cows's stable | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | await | gerund | the maiden not said here | cows = cow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the maiden not said here | nought | cows's herd | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nought=Topic to herd=Recipient | |||
| 4 | sit down | past | maiden | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | maiden not said here | milk | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/29/