The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 40
'Better it had been if you had first asked my consent and that of your mother; but as you have vowed so must you do.'
Who acts: you, my · What happens: ask, vow, do, consent · To what, where: money
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 2 | Better | better | SCONJ | _ | 10 asked | mark |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 asked | aux:pass |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 asked | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | aux |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 asked | advmod |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 consent | nmod:poss |
| 12 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 mother | cc |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 mother | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mother | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 consent | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 vowed | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 vowed | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 vowed | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 vowed | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 vowed | aux |
| 23 | vowed | vow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 asked | conj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 do | advmod |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 vowed | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past · perfect · passive | money | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | vow | present · perfect | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | must | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | consent | my | nom consent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/40/