The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 41
Then he bade his wife make a cake, but instead she made two, and offered Ruais his choice, as she had done to Ardan.
Who acts: father, wife · What happens: bade, make, offer, do · To what, where: cake, two, choice, Ruais, Ardan
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bade | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | nsubj |
| 3 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | nsubj |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cake | det |
| 8 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 11 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 13 made | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | conj |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 made | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 offered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 offered | cc |
| 17 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | parataxis |
| 18 | Ruais | Ruais | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 offered | iobj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 choice | nmod:poss |
| 20 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offered | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 done | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 done | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 done | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 done | aux |
| 25 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 offered | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Ardan | case |
| 27 | Ardan | Ardan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 done | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | father | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | father's wife | a cake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product | ||||
| 3 | make | past | wife | two | instead property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Product | |||
| 4 | offer | past | father's choice | Ruais | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent ruais=Goal choice=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | past · perfect | wife | Ardan | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/41/