The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 62
Then the gold and silver staffs seemed to spring from the earth before him, but this time also he overcame; and though the fruit from the magic tree almost touched his mouth, he brushed it aside and went steadily on.
Who acts: gold, man, fruit · What happens: seem, overcome, touch, brush, go · To what, where: earth, mouth
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gold, man, fruit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 seemed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gold | det |
| 3 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seemed | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 staffs | cc |
| 5 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 staffs | compound |
| 6 | staffs | staff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gold | conj |
| 7 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 spring | case |
| 9 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seemed | obl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 earth | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 earth | det |
| 12 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seemed | obl |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 seemed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 overcame | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 overcame | cc |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 overcame | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 21 overcame | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 overcame | nsubj |
| 21 | overcame | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seemed | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 touched | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 touched | cc |
| 24 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 32 touched | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fruit | det |
| 26 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 touched | nsubj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 tree | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 29 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tree | compound |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fruit | nmod |
| 31 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 32 touched | advmod |
| 32 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seemed | parataxis |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 34 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 touched | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 brushed | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 brushed | nsubj |
| 37 | brushed | brush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seemed | parataxis |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 brushed | obj |
| 39 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 37 brushed | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 went | cc |
| 41 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 brushed | conj |
| 42 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 43 on | advmod |
| 43 | on | on | ADV | _ | 41 went | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the gold and silver staffs | the earth | before man; then; spring | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | overcome | past | man | time | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | touch | past | the fruit from the magic tree | man's mouth | almost property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mouth=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | brush | past | man | mouth | aside property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | go | past | man not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/62/