The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 63
That day the cows wandered father than ever they had done before, and never stopped till they had reached a moor where the heather was burning.
Who acts: cows, heather · What happens: wander, do, not stop, reach, burn · To what, where: father, moor
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cows, heather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wandered | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cows | det |
| 4 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wandered | nsubj |
| 5 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wandered | obj |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 11 done | mark |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 done | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 done | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 wandered | advcl |
| 12 | before | before | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stopped | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stopped | cc |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 stopped | advmod |
| 16 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wandered | conj |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 20 reached | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 reached | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 reached | aux |
| 20 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 stopped | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 moor | det |
| 22 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obj |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 burning | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 heather | det |
| 25 | heather | heather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 burning | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 burning | aux |
| 27 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 moor | acl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | the cows | father | day | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme father=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | cows = cow | ever | before property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | not stop | past | the cows not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | reach | past · perfect | cows = cow | a moor | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent moor=Theme | ||||
| 5 | burn | past · progressive | the heather | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/63/