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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 78

This time they passed over a plain so bare that a pin could not have lain there unnoticed, yet Covan beheld with surprise a foal and its mother feeding there, both as fat as if they had pastured on the richest grass.

Who acts: cows, pin · What happens: pass, not lie, behold, pasture, feed · To what, where: plain, pin, foal, richest grass

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cows, pin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detobl:unmarkednsubjcasedetobladvmodamodmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvmodauxadvcladvmodxcomppunctcccompoundparataxiscaseobldetobjccnmod:posscompoundconjadvmodpunctnsubjadvmodconjmarkmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetamodoblpunctrootThisDETtimeNOUNtheyPRONpassedVERBoverADPaDETplainNOUNsoADVbareADJthatSCONJaDETpinNOUNcouldAUXnotPARThaveAUXlainVERBthereADVunnoticedADJ,PUNCTyetCCONJCovanPROPNbeheldVERBwithADPsurpriseNOUNaDETfoalNOUNandCCONJitsPRONmotherNOUNfeedingNOUNthereADV,PUNCTbothDETasADVfatADJasSCONJifSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXpasturedVERBonADPtheDETrichestADJgrassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 timedet
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 passedobl:unmarked
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 passednsubj
4passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5overoverADP_7 plaincase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 plaindet
7plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing4 passedobl
8sosoADV_9 bareadvmod
9barebareADJDegree=Pos7 plainamod
10thatthatSCONJ_16 lainmark
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pindet
12pinpinNOUNNumber=Sing16 lainnsubj:pass
13couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 lainaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 lainadvmod
15havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf16 lainaux
16lainlieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 bareadvcl
17therethereADVPronType=Dem16 lainadvmod
18unnoticedunnoticedADJDegree=Pos16 lainxcomp
19,,PUNCT_22 beheldpunct
20yetyetCCONJ_22 beheldcc
21CovanCovanPROPNNumber=Sing22 beheldcompound
22beheldbeholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 passedparataxis
23withwithADP_24 surprisecase
24surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing22 beheldobl
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 foaldet
26foalfoalNOUNNumber=Sing22 beheldobj
27andandCCONJ_30 feedingcc
28itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 feedingnmod:poss
29mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing30 feedingcompound
30feedingfeedingNOUNNumber=Sing26 foalconj
31therethereADVPronType=Dem30 feedingadvmod
32,,PUNCT_35 fatpunct
33bothbothDETPronType=Tot35 fatnsubj
34asasADV_35 fatadvmod
35fatfatADJDegree=Pos22 beheldconj
36asasSCONJ_40 pasturedmark
37ififSCONJ_40 pasturedmark
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 pasturednsubj
39hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 pasturedaux
40pasturedpastureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part35 fatadvcl
41ononADP_44 grasscase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 grassdet
43richestrichADJDegree=Sup44 grassamod
44grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing40 pasturedobl
45..PUNCT_4 passedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastcows = cowa plaintimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over plain=Location
2not liecould · perfect · passivea pinthereunnoticed propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3beholdparticiplea foal and pin's mother feedingwith surprisevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer foal=Stimulus
4pasturepast · perfectcows = cowthe richest grassvn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on grass=Destination
5feedpinnom feeding «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/78/