The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 30, sentence 79
Further on they crossed another plain, where the grass was thick and green, but on it were feeding a foal and its mother, so lean that you could have counted their ribs.
Who acts: cows, grass, you · What happens: cross, be, feed, lean, count · To what, where: plain, foal, ribs
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cows, grass, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Further | further | ADV | _ | 4 crossed | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 crossed | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 crossed | nsubj |
| 4 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 plain | det |
| 6 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crossed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thick | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 thick | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 grass | det |
| 10 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thick | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thick | cop |
| 12 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 plain | acl:relcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 green | cc |
| 14 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 thick | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 feeding | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 feeding | cc |
| 17 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 20 feeding | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 feeding | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 feeding | aux |
| 20 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 thick | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 foal | det |
| 22 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 feeding | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 mother | cc |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mother | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 foal | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lean | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 lean | advmod |
| 28 | lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 crossed | parataxis |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 counted | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 counted | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 counted | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 counted | aux |
| 33 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 lean | advcl |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 ribs | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ribs | rib | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 counted | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | cows = cow | another plain | further property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plain=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | the grass | thick property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the grass not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | feed | past · progressive | grass | a foal and grass's mother | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | lean | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | count | could · perfect | you | cows's ribs | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rib=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/30/79/