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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 105

So he went at once to the Lord High Chamberlain and craved an audience of the king, to whom he declared he wished to tell some news of the highest importance.

Who acts: way · What happens: go, crave, declare, wish, tell · To what, where: High Chamberlain, audience, news · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblcasedetcompoundcompoundoblccconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctcaseadvclnsubjacl:relclnsubjccompmarkxcompdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootSoADVhePRONwentVERBatADPonceADVtoADPtheDETLordPROPNHighPROPNChamberlainPROPNandCCONJcravedVERBanDETaudienceNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTtoADPwhomPRONhePRONdeclaredVERBhePRONwishedVERBtoPARTtellVERBsomeDETnewsNOUNofADPtheDEThighestADJimportanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 wentadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 oncecase
5onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 wentobl
6totoADP_10 Chamberlaincase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Chamberlaindet
8LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing9 Highcompound
9HighHighPROPNNumber=Sing10 Chamberlaincompound
10ChamberlainChamberlainPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
11andandCCONJ_12 cravedcc
12cravedcraveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 audiencedet
14audienceaudienceNOUNNumber=Sing12 cravedobj
15ofofADP_17 kingcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 kingdet
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 audiencenmod
18,,PUNCT_20 whompunct
19totoADP_20 whomcase
20whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel12 cravedadvcl
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 declarednsubj
22declareddeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 whomacl:relcl
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 wishednsubj
24wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 declaredccomp
25totoPART_26 tellmark
26telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf24 wishedxcomp
27somesomeDETPronType=Ind28 newsdet
28newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing26 tellobj
29ofofADP_32 importancecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 importancedet
31highesthighADJDegree=Sup32 importanceamod
32importanceimportanceNOUNNumber=Sing28 newsnmod
33..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastwaythe High Chamberlainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to chamberlain=Initial_Location
2cravepastway not said herea audience of the kingvn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot audience=Theme
3declare speech: otherpastwayvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4wishpastwayvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5tell speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveway not said heresome news of the highest importancevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent news=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/105/