The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 105
So he went at once to the Lord High Chamberlain and craved an audience of the king, to whom he declared he wished to tell some news of the highest importance.
Who acts: way · What happens: go, crave, declare, wish, tell · To what, where: High Chamberlain, audience, news · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 once | case |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 went | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Chamberlain | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Chamberlain | det |
| 8 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 High | compound |
| 9 | High | High | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Chamberlain | compound |
| 10 | Chamberlain | Chamberlain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 craved | cc |
| 12 | craved | crave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 audience | det |
| 14 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 craved | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 audience | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 whom | punct |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 whom | case |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 craved | advcl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 declared | nsubj |
| 22 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 whom | acl:relcl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 wished | nsubj |
| 24 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 declared | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 tell | mark |
| 26 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 wished | xcomp |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 news | det |
| 28 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tell | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 importance | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 importance | det |
| 31 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 importance | amod |
| 32 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 news | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | way | the High Chamberlain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to chamberlain=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | crave | past | way not said here | a audience of the king | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot audience=Theme | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | past | way | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wish | past | way | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | way not said here | some news of the highest importance | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent news=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/105/