The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 106
The king admitted him into the presence chamber without delay, and bade him state what he had to say, and to be quick about it.
Who acts: king · What happens: admit, state, have, say, be · To what, where: way, presence chamber, bade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 admitted | nsubj |
| 3 | admitted | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 admitted | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 chamber | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chamber | det |
| 7 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chamber | compound |
| 8 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 admitted | obl |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 delay | case |
| 10 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chamber | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 state | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 state | cc |
| 13 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 state | obl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 bade | obj |
| 15 | state | state | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 admitted | parataxis |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 state | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 say | mark |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 had | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 quick | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 quick | cc |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 quick | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 quick | cop |
| 25 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 state | conj |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 quick | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 admitted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admit speech: other | past | the king | way | the presence chamber without delay | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | state speech: other | present | bade | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | past | king | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | about bade; quick property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/106/