The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 5
'I want nothing for myself,' answered Covan the Brown-haired; 'but I ask you to give me back my brothers and my sister who have been lost to us for three years past.
Who acts: I · What happens: want, answer, ask, give back, lose · To what, where: nothing, Covan, you, sister, brothers, us
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 want | nsubj |
| 3 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | advcl |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 want | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 myself | case |
| 6 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 nothing | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Covan | Covan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 haired | det |
| 12 | Brown | Brown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 haired | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Brown | punct |
| 14 | haired | haired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Covan | appos |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 ask | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 ask | nsubj |
| 19 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | conj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 ask | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 give | mark |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ask | xcomp |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 give | iobj |
| 24 | back | back | ADP | _ | 22 give | compound:prt |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 give | iobj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sister | cc |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 sister | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obl |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 lost | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 lost | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 lost | aux:pass |
| 33 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 sister | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 us | case |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 lost | obl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 years | case |
| 37 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 years | nummod |
| 38 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lost | obl |
| 39 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 years | amod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | I | nothing | for myself | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Covan | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent covan=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | I | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | give back not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | my sister | my brothers | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient brother=Theme | |||
| 5 | lose | present · perfect · passive | my sister | us | year | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/5/