The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 6
You are wise and know the lore of fairies and of witches; tell me where I can find them, and what I must do to bring them to life again.'
Who acts: You, I · What happens: be, know, tell, find, do, bring · To what, where: lore, me, witches, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 wise | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wise | cop |
| 3 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 know | cc |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wise | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lore | det |
| 7 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fairies | case |
| 9 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lore | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 witches | cc |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 witches | case |
| 12 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fairies | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wise | parataxis |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | iobj |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 find | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 find | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 find | aux |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tell | advcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 find | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 do | cc |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 do | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tell | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 bring | mark |
| 28 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 do | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 bring | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 life | case |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bring | obl |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 bring | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wise | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | present | You not said here | the lore of fairies and witches | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lore=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | find | can | I | witches = witch | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 5 | do | must | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | bring | to-infinitive | I not said here | witches = witch | life | again | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to life=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/6/