The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 83
He had hoped for many months that the paper he had written had been lost or destroyed, and, indeed, when he saw it, was very unwilling to pay what he owed.
Who acts: debtor · What happens: hope, write, lose, destroy, see, be · To what, where: paper
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (debtor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hoped | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hoped | aux |
| 3 | hoped | hope | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 months | case |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 months | amod |
| 6 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hoped | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 lost | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 paper | det |
| 9 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 written | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 written | aux |
| 12 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 paper | acl:relcl |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lost | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 lost | aux:pass |
| 15 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 months | acl:relcl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 destroyed | cc |
| 17 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 lost | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 saw | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 and | punct |
| 21 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 25 saw | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 saw | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hoped | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 unwilling | punct |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 unwilling | cop |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 unwilling | advmod |
| 30 | unwilling | unwilling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 saw | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 pay | mark |
| 32 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 unwilling | xcomp |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 pay | obj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 owed | nsubj |
| 35 | owed | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hoped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | past · perfect | debtor | month | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | write | past · perfect | debtor | the paper not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lose | past · perfect · passive | the paper | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | destroy | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | see | past | debtor | paper | indeed property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | is | past | debtor not said here | unwilling property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | pay | to-infinitive | debtor not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Asset | |||||
| 8 | owe | past | debtor | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/83/