The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 87
He stopped and asked her what was the matter, and she answered between her sobs that her husband was dying, and, to make matters worse, a creditor whom he could not pay was anxious to have him taken to prison.
Who acts: stranger, woman, husband, creditor · What happens: stop, ask, be, answer, die, make · To what, where: woman, matter, matters, creditor, stranger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, woman, husband, creditor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 asked | cc |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | conj |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | iobj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 matter | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 matter | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 matter | det |
| 9 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 answered | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 answered | nsubj |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | parataxis |
| 14 | between | between | ADP | _ | 16 sobs | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sobs | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sobs | sob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 answered | obl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 dying | mark |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 husband | nmod:poss |
| 19 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dying | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 dying | aux |
| 21 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 answered | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 make | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stopped | conj |
| 27 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 make | obj |
| 28 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 make | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 creditor | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 creditor | det |
| 31 | creditor | creditor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 anxious | nsubj |
| 32 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 pay | obj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 pay | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 pay | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 pay | advmod |
| 36 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 creditor | acl:relcl |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 anxious | cop |
| 38 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 make | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 have | mark |
| 40 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 anxious | xcomp |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 have | obj |
| 42 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 have | xcomp |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 prison | case |
| 44 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 taken | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | stranger | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | stranger not said here | woman | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | woman | between woman's sobs | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | die | past · progressive | woman's husband | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | stranger not said here | matters | bad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset matter=Product | |||
| 7 | not pay | could | stranger | a creditor | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Asset | ||||
| 8 | is | past | a creditor | anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | have | to-infinitive | a creditor not said here | stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | take | participle | stranger not said here | to prison result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to prison=Result | ||||
| 11 | sob | woman | nom sob «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/87/