The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 99
The elder, who was always ready to help everyone spoke to the king on his behalf, and the next day the young man took up is work at court.
Who acts: everyone, young man, elder · What happens: be, help, speak, take up · To what, where: behalf, next day, day work, court · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, young man, elder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 elder | det |
| 2 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 work | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ready | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 ready | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ready | cop |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 ready | advmod |
| 7 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 elder | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 help | mark |
| 9 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ready | xcomp |
| 10 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 11 spoke | nsubj |
| 11 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 help | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 king | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spoke | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 behalf | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 behalf | nmod:poss |
| 17 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spoke | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 work | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 work | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 21 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 work | compound |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 24 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | nsubj |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 day | acl:relcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 took | compound:prt |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 work | cop |
| 29 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 court | case |
| 31 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 work | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 work | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | always, ready property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | help | to-infinitive | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | everyone | king's behalf | to the king | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to king=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | take up | past | the young man | the next day not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent day=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the elder | day work | court | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/99/