The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 98
He then bethought him of the king's favourite, and went whining to the palace to beg that his brother, whom he had so ill-used, would give him his protection, and find him a place.
Who acts: husband · What happens: bethink, go, whine, beg, use, give · To what, where: king, palace, brother, protection, husband
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bethought | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bethought | advmod |
| 3 | bethought | bethink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bethought | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 favourite | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 favourite | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 king | case |
| 9 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bethought | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bethought | parataxis |
| 13 | whining | whine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 went | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 palace | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 palace | det |
| 16 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 whining | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 beg | mark |
| 18 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 whining | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 used | mark |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 brother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 used | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 had | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 used | aux |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 used | advmod |
| 27 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 used | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 ill | punct |
| 29 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 beg | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 went | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 protection | nmod:poss |
| 35 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 find | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 find | cc |
| 38 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 give | advcl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 find | obj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 place | det |
| 41 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 find | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bethought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bethink | past | husband | king | then | of the king's favourite | tree rules | ||
| 2 | go | past | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | whine | gerund | the palace | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to palace=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | use | past · perfect · passive | husband's brother | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | give | would | husband's protection | husband | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient protection=Theme | ||||
| 7 | find | infinitive | husband | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme place=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | protect | husband | nom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/98/