The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 102
It did not take the orphans long to notice that the boys did not like them, and were always playing tricks on them, so they used to go away by themselves and spend whole hours by the banks of the river.
Who acts: It, boys, boy · What happens: not take, notice, not like, play, use, go away · To what, where: orphans, tricks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, boys, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 take | advmod |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 orphans | det |
| 6 | orphans | orphan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 take | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 notice | mark |
| 9 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 long | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 like | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boys | det |
| 12 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 like | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 like | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 like | advmod |
| 15 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 notice | ccomp |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 like | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 playing | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 playing | cc |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 playing | aux |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 playing | advmod |
| 21 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 take | advcl |
| 22 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 playing | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 playing | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 used | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 used | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 used | nsubj |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 go | mark |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 used | xcomp |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 themselves | case |
| 33 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 go | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 spend | cc |
| 35 | spend | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 used | conj |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hours | amod |
| 37 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 spend | obj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 banks | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 banks | det |
| 40 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 spend | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 river | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 river | det |
| 43 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 banks | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | past · do-support | It | the orphans | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument orphan=Destination | ||||
| 2 | notice | to-infinitive | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | not like | past · do-support | the boys | orphans = orphan | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | play | past · progressive | tricks | on boy; always property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme | ||||
| 5 | use | past | boy | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | go away | to-infinitive | boy not said here | by boy; away property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by themselves=Location | ||||
| 7 | spend | present | boy not said here | hour | by the banks of the river | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/102/