The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 107
'It is all very well for you to pretend that you have such good manners, and are so much better than we, but we have at least a father and mother, while you have only got the river, like the toads and the frogs.'
Who acts: matter, you, we · What happens: be, pretend, have, get · To what, where: such good manners, father, least, river
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (matter, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 well | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 well | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 well | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 well | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 well | advmod |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 pretend | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 pretend | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 pretend | mark |
| 10 | pretend | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 well | advcl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 pretend | advcl |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 manners | amod |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 manners | amod |
| 16 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 13 have | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 better | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 better | cc |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 better | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 much | advmod |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 22 better | advmod |
| 22 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 have | conj |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 we | case |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 better | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 have | cc |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 better | parataxis |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 least | case |
| 30 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 father | nmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 father | det |
| 32 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 mother | cc |
| 34 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 father | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 got | punct |
| 36 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 40 got | mark |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 got | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 got | aux |
| 39 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 got | advmod |
| 40 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 have | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 river | det |
| 42 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 got | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 toads | punct |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 toads | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 toads | det |
| 46 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 got | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 frogs | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 frogs | det |
| 49 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 toads | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 well | punct |
| 51 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 well | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | matter | all, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pretend | to-infinitive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | present | you | such good manners | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you not said here | than we; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | present | we | a father and mother | least | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient | |||
| 6 | get | present · perfect | you | the river | like the toads and the frogs | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer river=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/107/