The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 108
The poor children did not answer the insult; but it made them very unhappy.
Who acts: poor children, insult · What happens: not answer, make · To what, where: insult, children
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor children, insult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 children | amod |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 answer | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answer | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 answer | advmod |
| 6 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 insult | det |
| 8 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answer | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 made | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answer | parataxis |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 unhappy | advmod |
| 15 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 made | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 answer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not answer speech: assert | past · do-support | the poor children | the insult | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent insult=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make | past | insult | children = child | unhappy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/108/