The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 70
'How am I to fetch the ring from the bottom of this river when I do not know exactly where it was dropped, and cannot even see it?' asked Jose.
Who acts: I · What happens: fetch, not know, drop, not see, ask · To what, where: ring, bottom, river, Jose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 fetch | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 fetch | advmod |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fetch | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 fetch | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fetch | mark |
| 6 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 asked | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ring | det |
| 8 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fetch | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 bottom | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bottom | det |
| 11 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fetch | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 river | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 river | det |
| 14 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bottom | nmod |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 know | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 know | nsubj |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 know | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 know | advmod |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fetch | advcl |
| 20 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 24 dropped | advmod |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 dropped | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 dropped | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 dropped | aux:pass |
| 24 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 know | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 see | cc |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 see | advmod |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 see | advmod |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fetch | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 see | obj |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 fetch | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 fetch | punct |
| 34 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | Jose | Jose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 asked | iobj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch not said to happen | present | I | the ring | the bottom of this river | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ring=Theme from bottom=Source | |||
| 2 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | drop | past · passive | river | exactly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not see | can | I not said here | river | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | Jose | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent jose=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/70/