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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 70

'How am I to fetch the ring from the bottom of this river when I do not know exactly where it was dropped, and cannot even see it?' asked Jose.

Who acts: I · What happens: fetch, not know, drop, not see, ask · To what, where: ring, bottom, river, Jose · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodauxnsubjmarkccompdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvcladvmodadvmodnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctccauxadvmodadvmodconjobjpunctpunctiobjpunctroot'PUNCTHowADVamAUXIPRONtoPARTfetchVERBtheDETringNOUNfromADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPthisDETriverNOUNwhenADVIPRONdoAUXnotPARTknowVERBexactlyADVwhereADVitPRONwasAUXdroppedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJcanAUXnotPARTevenADVseeVERBitPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTaskedVERBJosePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_6 fetchpunct
2HowhowADVPronType=Int6 fetchadvmod
3ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fetchaux
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 fetchnsubj
5totoPART_6 fetchmark
6fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf34 askedccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ringdet
8ringringNOUNNumber=Sing6 fetchobj
9fromfromADP_11 bottomcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 bottomdet
11bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing6 fetchobl
12ofofADP_14 rivercase
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 riverdet
14riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing11 bottomnmod
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 knowadvmod
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 knownsubj
17dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 knowaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 knowadvmod
19knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 fetchadvcl
20exactlyexactlyADV_24 droppedadvmod
21wherewhereADVPronType=Rel24 droppedadvmod
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 droppednsubj:pass
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 droppedaux:pass
24droppeddropVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 knowccomp
25,,PUNCT_30 seepunct
26andandCCONJ_30 seecc
27cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin30 seeaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 seeadvmod
29evenevenADV_30 seeadvmod
30seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 fetchconj
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 seeobj
32??PUNCT_6 fetchpunct
33''PUNCT_6 fetchpunct
34askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
35JoseJosePROPNNumber=Sing34 askediobj
36..PUNCT_34 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fetch not said to happenpresentIthe ringthe bottom of this rivervn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ring=Theme from bottom=Source
2not knowpresent · do-supportIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3droppast · passiveriverexactly propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4not seecanI not said hererivervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
5ask speech: askpastJosevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent jose=Recipient clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/70/