The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 71
But the horse answered: 'Do not be frightened; call the little fish whose life you saved, and she will bring it to you.'
Who acts: horse, you · What happens: answer, not frighten, call, save, bring · To what, where: little fish, life, fish, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 call | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Do | punct |
| 7 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 call | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 frightened | advmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 frightened | aux:pass |
| 10 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Do | advcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 call | punct |
| 12 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 answered | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fish | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fish | amod |
| 15 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 call | obj |
| 16 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 17 life | nmod:poss |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fish | nmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 saved | nsubj |
| 19 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 life | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bring | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bring | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bring | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 bring | aux |
| 24 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 call | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bring | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 bring | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 call | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the horse | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not frighten | infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 3 | call | infinitive · do-support | the little fish the little fish the little fish's life's life | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fish=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | save | past | you | the little fish the little fish life's life's life not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring | future | horse | fish | you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/71/