The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 72
So he called to the fish, and the fish dived to the bottom and slipped behind big stones, and moved little ones with its tail till it found the ring, and brought it to Jose in its mouth.
Who acts: deal, fish · What happens: call, dive, slip, move, find, bring · To what, where: fish, bottom, big stones, little ones, ring, Jose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deal, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 fish | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fish | det |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dived | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dived | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fish | det |
| 10 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dived | nsubj |
| 11 | dived | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 bottom | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bottom | det |
| 14 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dived | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 slipped | cc |
| 16 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dived | conj |
| 17 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 18 big | advmod |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stones | amod |
| 19 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 slipped | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 moved | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 moved | cc |
| 22 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ones | amod |
| 24 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 moved | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 tail | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 tail | nmod:poss |
| 27 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 moved | obl |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 found | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 found | nsubj |
| 30 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 moved | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ring | det |
| 32 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 found | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 brought | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 brought | cc |
| 35 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 brought | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Jose | case |
| 38 | Jose | Jose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 mouth | case |
| 40 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 41 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | deal | the fish | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to fish=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | dive | past | the fish | the bottom | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Location | ||||
| 3 | slip | past | the fish not said here | big stones | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | ||||
| 4 | move | past | deal not said here | little ones | with fish's tail | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 5 | find | past | fish | the ring | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Topic | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | deal not said here | fish | Jose | fish's mouth | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to jose=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/72/