The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 78
Jose did not ask any more questions, but did as the horse bade him; and men wondered at his cheerful face as they lowered him into the caldron of boiling oil.
Who acts: Jose, men · What happens: not ask, do, wonder, lower · To what, where: more questions, horse bade, cheerful face, Jose, caldron
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jose, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jose | Jose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ask | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ask | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 ask | advmod |
| 4 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | ADV | _ | 6 more | advmod |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 questions | amod |
| 7 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ask | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 did | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 did | cc |
| 10 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ask | parataxis |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 bade | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bade | det |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bade | compound |
| 14 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 did | obj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bade | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 wondered | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wondered | cc |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wondered | nsubj |
| 19 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ask | parataxis |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 face | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 face | nmod:poss |
| 22 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 face | amod |
| 23 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wondered | obl |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 lowered | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lowered | nsubj |
| 26 | lowered | lower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wondered | advcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lowered | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 caldron | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 caldron | det |
| 30 | caldron | caldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lowered | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 oil | case |
| 32 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 oil | compound |
| 33 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 caldron | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not ask speech: ask | past · do-support | Jose | more questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | do | past | the horse bade | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bade=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | past | men | Jose's cheerful face | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | lower | past | men = man | Jose | the caldron of boiling oil | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into caldron=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/78/