The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 38
All I can tell you is that not far from here is a tower, where dwells an old witch, and it is she who knows the way, and she will only teach it to the person who promises to bring her the water from the fountain of many colours, which she uses for her enchantments.
Who acts: I, All, tower, castle, person · What happens: tell, be, dwell, teach, promise, bring · To what, where: you, tower, old witch, person, water, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, All, tower, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 tower | nsubj |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 All | acl:relcl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tower | cop |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 tower | mark |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 far | advmod |
| 9 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 tower | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 here | case |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 far | obl |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tower | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tower | det |
| 14 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dwells | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 dwells | advmod |
| 17 | dwells | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tower | acl:relcl |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 witch | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 witch | amod |
| 20 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dwells | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 knows | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 knows | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 knows | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 knows | cop |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 knows | nsubj |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 knows | nsubj |
| 27 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 dwells | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 way | det |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 knows | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 teach | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 teach | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 teach | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 teach | aux |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 teach | advmod |
| 35 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 dwells | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 teach | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 person | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 person | det |
| 39 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 teach | obl |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 promises | nsubj |
| 41 | promises | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 person | acl:relcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 bring | mark |
| 43 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 promises | xcomp |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 bring | obj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 water | det |
| 46 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bring | obj |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 fountain | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 fountain | det |
| 49 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bring | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 colours | case |
| 51 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 colours | amod |
| 52 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 fountain | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 uses | punct |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 uses | obj |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 uses | nsubj |
| 56 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 colours | acl:relcl |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 enchantments | case |
| 58 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 enchantments | nmod:poss |
| 59 | enchantments | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 uses | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 tower | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | can | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | All | a tower | far property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | dwell | present | a old witch | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme witch=Location | |||||
| 4 | is | present | tower | the way obl:unmarked; know property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | teach speech: other | future | castle | tower | the person | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to person=Recipient | |||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | present | the person | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | the person not said here | the water | castle | the fountain of many colours | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent she=Destination water=Theme | ||
| 8 | use | present | castle | many colours | for castle's enchantments | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent which=Theme for enchantment=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | enchant | castle | nom enchantment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/38/