The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 39
But never will she betray the place where the Bird of Truth is hidden, for she hates him, and would kill him if she could; knowing well, however, that this bird cannot die, as he is immortal, she keeps him closely shut up, and guarded night and day by the Birds of Bad Faith, who seek to gag him so that his voice should not be heard.'
Who acts: castle, bird, Truth, Birds · What happens: not betray, hide, hate, kill, know, not die · To what, where: place, Bird, Truth, voice
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (castle, bird, Truth, Birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 betray | cc |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 betray | advmod |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 betray | aux |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 betray | nsubj |
| 5 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 betray | obj |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 hidden | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Bird | det |
| 10 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Truth | case |
| 12 | Truth | Truth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Bird | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 hidden | aux:pass |
| 14 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 place | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hates | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 hates | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hates | nsubj |
| 18 | hates | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 betray | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hates | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 kill | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 kill | cc |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 kill | aux |
| 23 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 hates | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 kill | obj |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 could | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 could | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 kill | advcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 knowing | punct |
| 29 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 betray | advcl |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 knowing | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 however | punct |
| 32 | however | however | ADV | _ | 29 knowing | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 die | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 die | mark |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 bird | det |
| 36 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 die | nsubj |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 die | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 die | advmod |
| 39 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 betray | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 immortal | punct |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 immortal | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 immortal | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 immortal | cop |
| 44 | immortal | immortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 die | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 keeps | punct |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 keeps | nsubj |
| 47 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 betray | parataxis |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 keeps | obj |
| 49 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 50 shut | advmod |
| 50 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 keeps | xcomp |
| 51 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 shut | compound:prt |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 guarded | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 guarded | cc |
| 54 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 keeps | conj |
| 55 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 guarded | obl:unmarked |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 day | cc |
| 57 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 night | conj |
| 58 | by | by | ADP | _ | 60 Birds | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Birds | det |
| 60 | Birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 guarded | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 Faith | case |
| 62 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 Faith | amod |
| 63 | Faith | Faith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Birds | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 seek | punct |
| 65 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 seek | nsubj |
| 66 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 Birds | conj |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 gag | mark |
| 68 | gag | gag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 seek | xcomp |
| 69 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 gag | obj |
| 70 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 77 heard | mark |
| 71 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 70 so | fixed |
| 72 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 voice | nmod:poss |
| 73 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 74 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 heard | aux |
| 75 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 77 heard | advmod |
| 76 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 77 heard | aux:pass |
| 77 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 gag | advcl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 betray | punct |
| 79 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 betray | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not betray | future | castle | the place | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hide | present · passive | the Bird of Truth | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | hate | present | castle | Truth | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | kill | would | castle not said here | Truth | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know | gerund | castle not said here | however, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | not die | can | this bird | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | is | present | Truth | immortal property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | keep | present | castle | Truth | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | shut up | present | Truth not said here | closely property | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | guard | participle | castle not said here | night | by the Birds of Bad Faith | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 11 | seek | present | the Birds of Bad Faith | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | gag not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Birds of Bad Faith not said here | Truth | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Destination | ||||
| 13 | not hear | should · passive | Truth's voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/39/