The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 40
'And is there no one else who can tell the poor boy where to find the bird, if he should ever manage to reach the tower?' asked the country swallow.
Who acts: one, ' · What happens: be, tell, find, manage, reach, ask · To what, where: one, poor boy, bird, tower, country swallow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, '), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 is | cc |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 one | cop |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 one | det |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 asked | nsubj |
| 7 | else | else | ADV | _ | 6 one | advmod |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 tell | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 tell | aux |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 one | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 12 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 boy | amod |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tell | obj |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 find | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 find | mark |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 boy | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bird | det |
| 18 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 find | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 manage | punct |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 manage | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 manage | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 manage | aux |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 manage | advmod |
| 24 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tell | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 reach | mark |
| 26 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 manage | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tower | det |
| 28 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reach | obj |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
| 31 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 swallow | det |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 swallow | compound |
| 34 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 asked | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | no one | else property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | can | no one | the poor boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | no one not said here | the bird | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Topic | ||||
| 4 | manage a condition, not said to happen | should | ' | ever | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | reach | to-infinitive | ' not said here | the tower | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent tower=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | no one | the country swallow | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent swallow=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/40/