The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 77
At the end of two hours they stopped in front of a large castle, big and black and gloomy, whose doors stood wide open, although neither sound nor light gave sign of any presence within.
Who acts: signs, doors, sound · What happens: stop, stand, give, sign · To what, where: end, sign, presence
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (signs, doors, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stopped | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hours | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hours | nummod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 end | nmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stopped | nsubj |
| 8 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 front | case |
| 10 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stopped | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 castle | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 castle | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 castle | amod |
| 14 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 front | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 big | punct |
| 16 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 castle | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 black | cc |
| 18 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 big | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gloomy | cc |
| 20 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 big | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stood | punct |
| 22 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 23 doors | nmod:poss |
| 23 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 stood | nsubj |
| 24 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 big | conj |
| 25 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 26 open | advmod |
| 26 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 stood | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 28 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 33 gave | mark |
| 29 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 sound | det |
| 30 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | nsubj |
| 31 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 light | cc |
| 32 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sound | conj |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 stood | conj |
| 34 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 presence | case |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 presence | det |
| 37 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sign | nmod |
| 38 | within | within | ADP | _ | 33 gave | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | signs = sign | at the end of two hours | in front of a large castle | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location | |||
| 2 | stand | past | doors | open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | give | past | neither sound nor light | sign of any presence | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sign | any presence | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/77/