The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 78
The dog, however, seemed to know what to expect, and, after a wild howl, went on; but the boy, who was uncertain whether this was the quarter of an hour when the giant was asleep, hesitated to follow him, and paused for a moment under a wild olive that grew near by, the only tree which he had beheld since he had parted from the dove. '
Who acts: dog, boy, this, giant, wild olive · What happens: seem, know, expect, go on, be, hesitate · To what, where: boy, quarter, dog, wild olive, only tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, boy, this, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 dog | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 seemed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 know | mark |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 seemed | xcomp |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 expect | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 expect | mark |
| 11 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 know | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 and | punct |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 howl | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 howl | det |
| 17 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 howl | amod |
| 18 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 howl | punct |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seemed | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 boy | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 boy | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boy | det |
| 25 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seemed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 uncertain | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 uncertain | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 uncertain | cop |
| 29 | uncertain | uncertain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 boy | acl:relcl |
| 30 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 34 quarter | mark |
| 31 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 quarter | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 quarter | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 quarter | det |
| 34 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 uncertain | parataxis |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hour | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 hour | det |
| 37 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 quarter | nmod |
| 38 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 42 asleep | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 giant | det |
| 40 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 asleep | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 asleep | cop |
| 42 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 quarter | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 hesitated | punct |
| 44 | hesitated | hesitate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 asleep | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 follow | mark |
| 46 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 hesitated | xcomp |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 follow | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 paused | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 paused | cc |
| 50 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seemed | conj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 moment | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 moment | det |
| 53 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 paused | obl |
| 54 | under | under | ADP | _ | 57 olive | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 olive | det |
| 56 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 olive | amod |
| 57 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 paused | obl |
| 58 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 grew | nsubj |
| 59 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 olive | acl:relcl |
| 60 | near | near | ADV | _ | 59 grew | advmod |
| 61 | by | by | ADP | _ | 65 tree | case |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 by | punct |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 tree | det |
| 64 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 tree | amod |
| 65 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 grew | obl |
| 66 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 69 beheld | nsubj:pass |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 beheld | nsubj |
| 68 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 beheld | aux |
| 69 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 tree | acl:relcl |
| 70 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 73 parted | mark |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 parted | nsubj |
| 72 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 parted | aux |
| 73 | parted | part | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 69 beheld | advcl |
| 74 | from | from | ADP | _ | 76 dove | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 dove | det |
| 76 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 parted | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 50 paused | punct |
| 78 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 paused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the dog | the boy | however property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | the dog not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | expect | to-infinitive | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | go on | past | the dog not said here | after a wild howl | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the boy | uncertain property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | this | the quarter | hour | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is | past | the giant | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hesitate | participle | the giant not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | follow | to-infinitive | the giant not said here | dog | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 10 | pause | past | the dog not said here | a wild olive | moment | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under olive=Location | |||
| 11 | grow | past | a wild olive | by the only tree; near property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by tree=Location | ||||
| 12 | behold | past · perfect · passive | the only tree | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 13 | part | past · perfect | dog | from the dove | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient from dove=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/78/