The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 63
Then they seized the bows and arrows which were hanging on the walls and, once outside, aimed at the flying mink; but as they pulled the bows broke in their paws, so they threw them away, and bounded to the shore, with all their speed, to the place where their canoes were drawn up on the beach.
Who acts: Mink, bows · What happens: seize, hang, aim, fly, pull, break · To what, where: bows, walls, paws, arrows, shore, canoes
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mink, bows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 seized | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bows | det |
| 5 | bows | bow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 seized | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 arrows | cc |
| 7 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bows | conj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hanging | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hanging | aux |
| 10 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 bows | acl:relcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 walls | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 walls | det |
| 13 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hanging | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 aimed | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 and | punct |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 outside | advmod |
| 17 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 19 aimed | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 aimed | punct |
| 19 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seized | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 mink | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mink | det |
| 22 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 mink | amod |
| 23 | mink | mink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 aimed | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 pulled | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 pulled | cc |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 pulled | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 pulled | nsubj |
| 28 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bows | det |
| 30 | bows | bow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 broke | nsubj |
| 31 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 pulled | ccomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 paws | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 paws | nmod:poss |
| 34 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 broke | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 threw | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 threw | advmod |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 threw | nsubj |
| 38 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 threw | obj |
| 40 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 threw | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 bounded | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 bounded | cc |
| 43 | bounded | bound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seized | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 shore | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 shore | det |
| 46 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bounded | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 speed | punct |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 speed | case |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 speed | det:predet |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 speed | nmod:poss |
| 51 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bounded | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 place | punct |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 place | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 place | det |
| 55 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bounded | parataxis |
| 56 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 60 drawn | advmod |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 canoes | nmod:poss |
| 58 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 drawn | aux:pass |
| 60 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 place | acl:relcl |
| 61 | up | up | ADP | _ | 60 drawn | compound:prt |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 64 beach | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 beach | det |
| 64 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 drawn | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | Mink | the bows and arrows | then | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | |||
| 2 | hang | past · progressive | the bows and arrows | the walls | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on wall=Location | ||||
| 3 | aim | participle | Mink not said here | at the flying mink; outside property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | pull | past | Mink | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | break | past | the bows | Mink's paws | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in paw=Location | ||||
| 7 | throw away | past | Mink | arrows = arrow | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 8 | bound | participle | Mink not said here | the shore | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shore=Destination | ||||
| 9 | draw up | past · passive | Mink's canoes | the beach | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on beach=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/63/