The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 64
Now, although the mink could not run as fast as the wolves, he had a good start, and was already afloat when the swiftest among them threw themselves into the nearest canoe.
Who acts: mink, Wolf, swiftest · What happens: not run, have, be, throw · To what, where: good start, Mink, nearest canoe
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mink, Wolf, swiftest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 8 run | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mink | det |
| 5 | mink | mink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 run | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 run | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 run | advmod |
| 8 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | advcl |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 fast | advmod |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 run | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 wolves | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wolves | det |
| 13 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fast | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 run | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 start | det |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 start | amod |
| 19 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 afloat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 afloat | cc |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 afloat | cop |
| 23 | already | already | ADV | _ | 24 afloat | advmod |
| 24 | afloat | afloat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 had | conj |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 swiftest | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 swiftest | det |
| 27 | swiftest | swift | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 threw | nsubj |
| 28 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 swiftest | obl |
| 30 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 afloat | parataxis |
| 31 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 threw | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 canoe | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 canoe | det |
| 34 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 canoe | amod |
| 35 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 threw | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not run | could | the mink | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Wolf | a good start | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent start=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | Wolf not said here | afloat property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | the swiftest | Mink | into the nearest canoe result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer themselves=Theme into canoe=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/64/