The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 68
After a long chase the wolves managed to surround their prey, and the mink, seeing it was no good resisting any more, gave himself up.
Who acts: wolves, prey · What happens: manage, surround, see, be, give up · To what, where: mink, prey, good resisting, Wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolves, prey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 chase | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 chase | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 chase | amod |
| 4 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 managed | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wolves | det |
| 6 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 managed | nsubj |
| 7 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 surround | mark |
| 9 | surround | surround | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 managed | xcomp |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 prey | nmod:poss |
| 11 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 surround | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mink | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 mink | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mink | det |
| 15 | mink | mink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 managed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seeing | punct |
| 17 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 managed | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 resisting | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 resisting | cop |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 resisting | det |
| 21 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 resisting | amod |
| 22 | resisting | resisting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seeing | ccomp |
| 23 | any | any | ADV | _ | 24 more | advmod |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 seeing | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gave | punct |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 managed | conj |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 gave | iobj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 gave | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past | the wolves | the mink | after a long chase | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | surround | to-infinitive | the wolves not said here | Mink's prey | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme prey=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | the wolves not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | prey | no good resisting | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give up | past | the wolves not said here | Wolf | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/68/