The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 69
Some of the elder wolves brought out some cedar bands, which they always carried wound round their bodies, but the mink laughed scornfully at the sight of them.
Who acts: elder wolves, bands, mink · What happens: bring out, carry, laugh, sight · To what, where: cedar bands, sight, bands
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder wolves, bands, mink), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wolves | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wolves | det |
| 4 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wolves | amod |
| 5 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Some | nmod |
| 6 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 wolves | acl |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 brought | compound:prt |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 bands | det |
| 9 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bands | compound |
| 10 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 brought | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 carried | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 carried | obj |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 carried | nsubj |
| 14 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 15 carried | advmod |
| 15 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bands | parataxis |
| 16 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carried | obj |
| 17 | round | round | ADP | _ | 19 bodies | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 19 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 carried | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 laughed | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 laughed | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mink | det |
| 23 | mink | mink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 laughed | nsubj |
| 24 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 carried | conj |
| 25 | scornfully | scornfully | ADV | _ | 24 laughed | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 sight | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sight | det |
| 28 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 laughed | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sight | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Some | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring out | participle | the elder wolves not said here | some cedar bands | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent band=Patient | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | bands = band | some cedar bands | round bands's bodies; always property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme which=Beneficiary wound=Value | |||
| 3 | laugh | past | the mink | the sight of bands | scornfully property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | sight | bands = band | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/69/