The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 70
'Why I could snap those in a moment,' said he; 'if you want to make sure that I cannot escape, better take a line of kelp and bind me with that.'
Who acts: I, Wolf, you · What happens: snap, say, want, make, not escape, take · To what, where: those, line, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Wolf, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 snap | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 snap | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 snap | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 snap | aux |
| 5 | snap | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 snap | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 moment | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 moment | det |
| 9 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 those | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 snap | parataxis |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 want | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 want | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 want | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 want | nsubj |
| 18 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 snap | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 make | mark |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 want | xcomp |
| 21 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 make | xcomp |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 escape | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 escape | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 escape | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 escape | advmod |
| 26 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sure | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 take | punct |
| 28 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 take | parataxis |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 snap | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 line | det |
| 31 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 kelp | case |
| 33 | kelp | kelp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 line | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bind | cc |
| 35 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 take | conj |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bind | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 that | case |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 bind | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 snap | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 snap | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | snap | could | I | those | in a moment | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Wolf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | want a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 5 | not escape | can | I | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take | infinitive | I not said here | a line of kelp | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bind | infinitive | I not said here | me | with that | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Patient with that=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/70/