The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 8
The poor woman was as white as marble, for she had been living almost in darkness; but when she saw her husband and children, the colour came back to her face, and she was as beautiful as ever.
Who acts: poor woman, darkness, woman, colour · What happens: be, live, see, come back · To what, where: darkness, husband, face
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor woman, darkness, woman, colour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 white | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 white | cop |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 white | advmod |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 marble | case |
| 8 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 white | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 darkness | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 darkness | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 darkness | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 darkness | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 darkness | cop |
| 14 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 darkness | acl |
| 15 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 17 darkness | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 darkness | case |
| 17 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 marble | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 saw | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 white | conj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 husband | nmod:poss |
| 24 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 children | cc |
| 26 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 husband | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 colour | det |
| 29 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | parataxis |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 face | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 face | nmod:poss |
| 34 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 beautiful | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 beautiful | cc |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 beautiful | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 beautiful | cop |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 beautiful | advmod |
| 40 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 came | conj |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 ever | case |
| 42 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 beautiful | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 white | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the poor woman | as marble and darkness; white property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | gerund | darkness not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | woman | darkness | almost property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | see | past | woman | woman's husband and children | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer husband=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come back | past | the colour | woman's face | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to face=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | colour | beautiful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/8/