The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 100
Unluckily, however, one day, when Lyma was left by herself in the hut, the three Stalos came down and carried her and the reindeer off to their own cottage.
Who acts: Lyma, three Stalos · What happens: leave, come down, carry off · To what, where: Lyma, hut, own cottage
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lyma, three Stalos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 3 however | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Unluckily | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 day | nummod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 left | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 left | advmod |
| 9 | Lyma | Lyma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 left | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 left | aux:pass |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 day | acl:relcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 herself | case |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 left | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 hut | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hut | det |
| 16 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 left | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Stalos | det |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 Stalos | nummod |
| 20 | Stalos | Stalos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 carried | cc |
| 24 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 carried | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 reindeer | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 reindeer | det |
| 28 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 carried | conj |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 carried | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 cottage | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 cottage | amod |
| 33 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 carried | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | Lyma | Lyma | the hut | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in hut=Location | |||
| 2 | come down | past | the three Stalos | day | down, however property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | carry off | past | the three Stalos not said here | Lyma | pastures's own cottage | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to cottage=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/100/