The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 99
Of late it had been whispered from one to another that the three young Stalos were to be seen on the pastures, but the Sodno brothers did not disturb themselves, the danger seemed too far away.
Who acts: Sodno brothers, danger · What happens: whisper, see, not disturb, seem · To what, where: reindeer, three young Stalos, pastures
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sodno brothers, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 whispered | mark |
| 2 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 whispered | amod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 whispered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 whispered | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 whispered | aux:pass |
| 6 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 seemed | advcl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 one | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 whispered | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 another | case |
| 10 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 one | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 seen | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Stalos | det |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 Stalos | nummod |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Stalos | amod |
| 15 | Stalos | Stalos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seen | aux |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 seen | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 seen | aux:pass |
| 19 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 whispered | advcl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 pastures | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pastures | det |
| 22 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 seen | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 disturb | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 disturb | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 brothers | det |
| 26 | Sodno | Sodno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 brothers | compound |
| 27 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 disturb | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 disturb | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 disturb | advmod |
| 30 | disturb | disturb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 whispered | conj |
| 31 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 disturb | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 whispered | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 danger | det |
| 34 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seemed | nsubj |
| 35 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | too | too | ADV | _ | 37 far | advmod |
| 37 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 away | advmod |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 seemed | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whisper speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | reindeer | from one to another | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see | past · passive | the three young Stalos | the pastures | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not disturb | past · do-support | the Sodno brothers | pastures = pasture | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | the danger | away property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/99/