The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 98
Now, three days' journey from the hut on the pastures two brothers Sodno dwelt in a small cottage with their sister Lyma, who tended a large herd of reindeer while they were out hunting.
Who acts: two brothers, sister, pastures, three days · What happens: dwell, tend, hunt, journey · To what, where: pastures, small cottage, large herd, hut
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two brothers, sister, pastures, three days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 journey | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 days | nummod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 journey | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 4 days | case |
| 6 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 hut | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hut | det |
| 9 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 journey | nmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 pastures | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pastures | det |
| 12 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hut | nmod |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 brothers | nummod |
| 14 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 dwelt | nsubj |
| 15 | Sodno | Sodno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 dwelt | nsubj |
| 16 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pastures | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 cottage | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cottage | det |
| 19 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cottage | amod |
| 20 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dwelt | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 sister | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sister | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cottage | nmod |
| 24 | Lyma | Lyma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 sister | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tended | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 tended | nsubj |
| 27 | tended | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sister | acl:relcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 herd | det |
| 29 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 herd | amod |
| 30 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tended | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 reindeer | case |
| 32 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 herd | nmod |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 hunting | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 hunting | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 hunting | aux |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 were | compound:prt |
| 37 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 dwelt | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 journey | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | two brothers | the pastures not said here | a small cottage with pastures's sister | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme pasture=Location | |||
| 2 | tend | past | pastures's sister | a large herd of reindeer | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hunt | past · progressive | pastures = pasture | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | journey | three days | the hut on the pastures | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent from=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/98/