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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 16

The higher the young man climbed the higher the birds seemed to be, and when he looked down the earth below appeared no bigger than a star.

Who acts: young man, birds, bird, earth · What happens: climb, seem, be, look down, appear · To what, where: earth

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, birds, bird, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detadvmoddetamodnsubjdetnsubjdetnsubjparataxismarkxcomppunctccadvmodnsubjconjcompound:prtdetobjadvmodacl:relcladvmodxcompcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThigherADJtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNclimbedVERBtheDEThigherADJtheDETbirdsNOUNseemedVERBtoPARTbeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONlookedVERBdownADPtheDETearthNOUNbelowADVappearedVERBnoADVbiggerADJthanADPaDETstarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 higherdet
2higherhighADJDegree=Cmp6 climbedadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
4youngyoungADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 climbednsubj
6climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 higherdet
8higherhighADJDegree=Cmp6 climbednsubj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 birdsdet
10birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur11 seemednsubj
11seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 climbedparataxis
12totoPART_13 bemark
13bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 seemedxcomp
14,,PUNCT_18 lookedpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 lookedcc
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 lookedadvmod
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 lookednsubj
18lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 climbedconj
19downdownADP_18 lookedcompound:prt
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 earthdet
21earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing18 lookedobj
22belowbelowADV_23 appearedadvmod
23appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 earthacl:relcl
24nonoADV_25 biggeradvmod
25biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp23 appearedxcomp
26thanthanADP_28 starcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 stardet
28starstarNOUNNumber=Sing25 biggerobl
29..PUNCT_6 climbedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpastthe young manvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seempastthe birdsvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3beto-infinitivethe birds not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4look downpastbirdthe earthvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Attribute
5appearpastthe earth not said herebelow, big propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/16/