The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 16
The higher the young man climbed the higher the birds seemed to be, and when he looked down the earth below appeared no bigger than a star.
Who acts: young man, birds, bird, earth · What happens: climb, seem, be, look down, appear · To what, where: earth
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, birds, bird, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 higher | det |
| 2 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 climbed | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 climbed | nsubj |
| 6 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 higher | det |
| 8 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 climbed | nsubj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 birds | det |
| 10 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 seemed | nsubj |
| 11 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 climbed | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 be | mark |
| 13 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 seemed | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 looked | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 looked | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 climbed | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 looked | compound:prt |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 looked | obj |
| 22 | below | below | ADV | _ | 23 appeared | advmod |
| 23 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 earth | acl:relcl |
| 24 | no | no | ADV | _ | 25 bigger | advmod |
| 25 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 appeared | xcomp |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 star | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 star | det |
| 28 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bigger | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | the young man | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | seem | past | the birds | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | be | to-infinitive | the birds not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look down | past | bird | the earth | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | appear | past | the earth not said here | below, big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/16/