The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 17
Sill he tried to go back, but he could not, and though he could not see the birds any longer he felt as if something were dragging him up and up.
Who acts: Sill, bird, something · What happens: try, go back, not see, feel, drag up · To what, where: birds, bird
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sill, bird, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sill | sill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | xcomp |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 could | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 could | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 could | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | conj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 could | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 see | cc |
| 14 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 18 see | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 see | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 see | advmod |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 birds | det |
| 20 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 see | obj |
| 21 | any | any | ADV | _ | 22 longer | advmod |
| 22 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 felt | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 felt | nsubj |
| 24 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | advcl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 dragging | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 dragging | mark |
| 27 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 dragging | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dragging | aux |
| 29 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 felt | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 dragging | obj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 dragging | compound:prt |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 up | cc |
| 33 | up | up | ADV | _ | 29 dragging | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Sill | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | go back not said to happen | to-infinitive | Sill not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not see | could | Sill | the birds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | bird | long property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | drag up | past · progressive | something | bird | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/17/