The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 19
He walked through the maize without knowing where he was going, when he heard a sound of knocking, and saw two old blind women crushing their food between two stones.
Who acts: bird, two old blind women · What happens: walk, know, go, hear, see, crush · To what, where: maize, sound, two old blind women, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, two old blind women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 maize | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 maize | det |
| 5 | maize | maize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 knowing | mark |
| 7 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 going | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 going | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 going | aux |
| 11 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 knowing | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 heard | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 sound | det |
| 17 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heard | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 knocking | case |
| 19 | knocking | knocking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sound | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 heard | conj |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 women | nummod |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 women | amod |
| 25 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 women | amod |
| 26 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 saw | obj |
| 27 | crushing | crush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 women | acl |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 food | nmod:poss |
| 29 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 crushing | obj |
| 30 | between | between | ADP | _ | 32 stones | case |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 stones | nummod |
| 32 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 crushing | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | bird | the maize | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through maize=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | know | gerund | bird not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | bird | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | bird | a sound of knocking | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | see | past | bird not said here | two old blind women | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | crush | gerund | two old blind women not said here | fields's food | between two stones | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/19/