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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 19

He walked through the maize without knowing where he was going, when he heard a sound of knocking, and saw two old blind women crushing their food between two stones.

Who acts: bird, two old blind women · What happens: walk, know, go, hear, see, crush · To what, where: maize, sound, two old blind women, food · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, two old blind women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblmarkadvcladvmodnsubjauxccomppunctadvmodnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctccconjnummodamodamodobjaclnmod:possobjcasenummodoblpunctrootHePRONwalkedVERBthroughADPtheDETmaizeNOUNwithoutSCONJknowingVERBwhereADVhePRONwasAUXgoingVERB,PUNCTwhenADVhePRONheardVERBaDETsoundNOUNofADPknockingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBtwoNUMoldADJblindADJwomenNOUNcrushingVERBtheirPRONfoodNOUNbetweenADPtwoNUMstonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walkednsubj
2walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_5 maizecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 maizedet
5maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing2 walkedobl
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 knowingmark
7knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 walkedadvcl
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 goingadvmod
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 goingnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 goingaux
11goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 knowingccomp
12,,PUNCT_15 heardpunct
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 heardadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 heardnsubj
15heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 walkedparataxis
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 sounddet
17soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing15 heardobj
18ofofADP_19 knockingcase
19knockingknockingNOUNNumber=Sing17 soundnmod
20,,PUNCT_22 sawpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 sawcc
22sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 heardconj
23twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 womennummod
24oldoldADJDegree=Pos26 womenamod
25blindblindADJDegree=Pos26 womenamod
26womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur22 sawobj
27crushingcrushVERBVerbForm=Ger26 womenacl
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 foodnmod:poss
29foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing27 crushingobj
30betweenbetweenADP_32 stonescase
31twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card32 stonesnummod
32stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur27 crushingobl
33..PUNCT_2 walkedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpastbirdthe maizevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through maize=Trajectory
2knowgerundbird not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3gopast · progressivebirdvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4hearpastbirda sound of knockingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
5seepastbird not said heretwo old blind womenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus
6crushgerundtwo old blind women not said herefields's foodbetween two stonesvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/19/