The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 20
He crept up to them on tiptoe, and when one old woman passed her dinner to the other he held out his hand and took it and ate if for himself.
Who acts: bird, one old woman · What happens: creep up, pass, hold out, take, eat · To what, where: fields, tiptoe, dinner, other, hand
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, one old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crept | nsubj |
| 2 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 crept | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crept | obl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 tiptoe | case |
| 7 | tiptoe | tiptoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crept | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 passed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 passed | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 passed | advmod |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 woman | nummod |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 passed | nsubj |
| 14 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crept | parataxis |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 16 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 passed | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 other | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 other | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 passed | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 held | nsubj |
| 21 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 passed | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 held | compound:prt |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 held | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 took | cc |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 held | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 took | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ate | cc |
| 29 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 took | conj |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 himself | mark |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 himself | case |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 ate | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep up | past | bird | fields = field | tiptoe | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to they=Destination | |||
| 2 | pass | past | one old woman | woman's dinner | the other | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent dinner=Theme to other=Recipient | |||
| 3 | hold out | past | bird | bird's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | past | bird not said here | hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | eat | past | bird not said here | for bird | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/20/