The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 62
'Mother, I have seen such a wonderful man,' said a little boy one day, as he entered a hut in Lapland, bearing in his arms the bundle of sticks he had been sent out to gather.
Who acts: I, Mother, man · What happens: see, say, enter, bear, send out, gather · To what, where: wonderful man, hut, Lapland, arms, bundle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Mother, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mother | punct |
| 2 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seen | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 seen | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 seen | aux |
| 6 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Mother | acl:relcl |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 man | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seen | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mother | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mother | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 boy | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 boy | amod |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 day | nummod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 boy | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 entered | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 entered | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 entered | nsubj |
| 22 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hut | det |
| 24 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 entered | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Lapland | case |
| 26 | Lapland | Lapland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 entered | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bearing | punct |
| 28 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 entered | advcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 arms | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 arms | nmod:poss |
| 31 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 bearing | obl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bundle | det |
| 33 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 sticks | case |
| 35 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bundle | nmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 sent | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 sent | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 sent | aux:pass |
| 39 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 arms | acl:relcl |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 sent | compound:prt |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 gather | mark |
| 42 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 sent | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | I | such wonderful man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | enter | past | man | a hut | Lapland | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hut=Destination | |||
| 4 | bear | gerund | man not said here | man's arms | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | send out | past · perfect · passive | the bundle of sticks | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | gather | to-infinitive | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/62/