The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 64
'Well, I was tired of stooping for the sticks, and was leaning against a tree to rest, when I heard a noise of 'sh-'sh, among the dead leaves.
Who acts: I, sh · What happens: be, stoop, lean, rest, hear, noise · To what, where: tree, noise
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 tired | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 tired | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 tired | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tired | cop |
| 6 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 8 stooping | mark |
| 8 | stooping | stoop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 tired | advcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 sticks | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sticks | det |
| 11 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stooping | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 leaning | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 leaning | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 leaning | aux |
| 15 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 stooping | conj |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 tree | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaning | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 rest | mark |
| 20 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 leaning | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 heard | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 heard | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tired | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 noise | det |
| 26 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 sh | case |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 sh | punct |
| 29 | sh | sh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sh | nsubj |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 sh | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 sh | punct |
| 32 | sh | sh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 noise | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 leaves | punct |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 37 leaves | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 leaves | det |
| 36 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 leaves | amod |
| 37 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heard | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stoop | gerund | I not said here | for the sticks | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lean | past · progressive | I not said here | a tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against tree=Location | ||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hear | past | I | a noise of sh | among the dead leaves | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | noise | sh | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/64/