The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 74
The boy had waited behind a clump of bushes to see what would happen, and by-and-by he noticed that the Stalo had laid a cunning trap in the path to the well, and that anybody who fell over it would roll into the water and drown there.
Who acts: boy, Stalo, anybody · What happens: wait, see, happen, notice, lay, fall · To what, where: clump, cunning trap, path, well, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, Stalo, anybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waited | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | aux |
| 4 | waited | wait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 7 clump | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 clump | det |
| 7 | clump | clump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waited | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 bushes | case |
| 9 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 clump | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 see | mark |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 waited | advcl |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 happen | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 happen | aux |
| 14 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 see | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 noticed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 noticed | cc |
| 17 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 23 noticed | mark |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 noticed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 noticed | cc |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 and | punct |
| 21 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 23 noticed | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 noticed | nsubj |
| 23 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 laid | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Stalo | det |
| 26 | Stalo | Stalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 laid | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 laid | aux |
| 28 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 noticed | ccomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 trap | det |
| 30 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 trap | compound |
| 31 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 laid | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 path | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 path | det |
| 34 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 trap | nmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 well | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 well | det |
| 37 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 path | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 roll | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 roll | cc |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 roll | mark |
| 41 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 47 roll | nsubj |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 fell | nsubj |
| 43 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 anybody | acl:relcl |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 fell | obl |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 roll | aux |
| 47 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 waited | parataxis |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 water | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 water | det |
| 50 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 roll | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 drown | cc |
| 52 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 roll | conj |
| 53 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 drown | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past · perfect | the boy | a clump of bushes | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind clump=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | notice | past | boy | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | lay | past · perfect | the Stalo | a cunning trap | the path to the well | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trap=Theme in path=Destination | |||
| 6 | fall | past | well | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over it=Location | |||||
| 7 | roll | would | anybody | the water | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Destination | ||||
| 8 | drown | infinitive | anybody not said here | there | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/74/