The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 73
The unhappy father searched the country for miles round without being able to find as much as a shoe or a handkerchief, to show him where they had passed, but at length a little boy came with news that he had seen the Stalo hiding behind a well, near which the children used to play.
Who acts: unhappy father, little boy, boy, Stalo, children · What happens: search, be, find, show, pass, come · To what, where: country, much, children, length, Stalo, well · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unhappy father, little boy, boy, Stalo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 father | det |
| 2 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 father | amod |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 searched | nsubj |
| 4 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 country | det |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 searched | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 miles | case |
| 8 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 searched | obl |
| 9 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 miles | advmod |
| 10 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 able | mark |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 able | cop |
| 12 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 searched | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 find | mark |
| 14 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 able | xcomp |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 find | obj |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 shoe | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 shoe | det |
| 19 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 much | nmod |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 handkerchief | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 handkerchief | det |
| 22 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shoe | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 show | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 show | mark |
| 25 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 searched | parataxis |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 show | iobj |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 passed | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 passed | aux |
| 30 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 show | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 came | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 came | cc |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 length | case |
| 34 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | obl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 boy | det |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 boy | amod |
| 37 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | nsubj |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 searched | parataxis |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 news | case |
| 40 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | obl |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 seen | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 seen | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 seen | aux |
| 44 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 came | advcl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Stalo | det |
| 46 | Stalo | Stalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 seen | obl |
| 47 | hiding | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 Stalo | acl |
| 48 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 50 well | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 well | det |
| 50 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hiding | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 used | punct |
| 52 | near | near | ADP | _ | 53 which | case |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 used | obl |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 children | det |
| 55 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 used | nsubj |
| 56 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 came | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 play | mark |
| 58 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 used | xcomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 searched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | search | past | the unhappy father | the country | for miles | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent country=Location for mile=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | the unhappy father not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | the unhappy father not said here | much | as a shoe or a handkerchief | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent much=Theme as shoe=Attribute | |||
| 4 | show | to-infinitive | country | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | pass | past · perfect · passive | children = child | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | come | past | a little boy | length | with news | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at length=Location | |||
| 7 | see | past · perfect | boy | the Stalo | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | hide | gerund | the Stalo not said here | a well | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind well=Location | ||||
| 9 | use | past | the children | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | play | to-infinitive | the children not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/73/